The Regular Infantry Regiments of the British Indian Army

The Early Years until 1796

The Reorganisation of 1796

The Two Battalion Regiments 1796 - 1824

From the Reorganisation of 1824 to the Mutiny


From the The Mutiny to the Indian Army

flag-UnitedKingdom-1801

Only 12 regiments of Bengal Native Infantry survived the Great Mutiny. In 1861 they were augmented by Bengal Local Corps, Punjab Regiments and several levies raised during the Mutiny. The other armies were not touched by this.
The numbering of the Bengal regiments was changed within a few monthes by the removal of four Goorkha regiments to a separate list. Thus the two columns first and second in the Bengal table.

In 1885 the word Native was dropped from all titles. Thus e.g. the 10th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry became the 10th Regiment of Bengal Infantry.

In 1901 the titles were further shortened by leaving out the expression Regiment of. This would reduce most names to e.g. 10th Bombay Infantry, but as many regiments by now had names of a class of the population as secondary title, these were used in those cases. Thus e.g. the 10th (Jat) Regiment of Bengal Infantry became the 10th Jat Infantry.

In 1903, on creation of one Indian Army, only the numbers of the Bengal regiments stayed as they were. The Punjab Irregular Force (now Frontier Force) Regiments got 50 added to their numbers, those of the Madras Army 60 and those of the Bombay Army 100. The Hyderabad Contingent regiments got numbers from 94. All Gurkha regiments that were not allready in their own numbering scheme were included therein.
The names changed again. The basic idea can bee seen from our example: the 10th Jat Infantry became the 10th Jats.

For reasons of space only shortened designations of the regiments are in the table below.

Contents
- Bengal -
- Punjab -
- Madras -
- Hyderabad -
- Bombay -
- Goorkha -
 

- Bengal -
 
From 1861 1885 1901 Indian Army 1903
first second
21st Bengal Native Infantry 1st Bengal Native Infantry 1st Bengal Infantry 1st Brahman Infantry 1st Brahmans
31st Bengal Native Infantry 2nd Bengal Native Infantry 2nd Bengal Infantry 2nd Rajput Light Infantry 2nd Rajput Light Infantry
32nd Bengal Native Infantry 3rd Bengal Native Infantry 3rd Bengal Infantry 3rd Infantry 3rd Brahmans
33rd Bengal Native Infantry 4th Bengal Native Infantry 4th Bengal Infantry 4th Rajput Infantry 4th Rajputs
42nd Bengal Native Infantry 5th Bengal Native Infantry 5th Bengal Light Infantry 5th Light Infantry 5th Light Infantry
43rd Bengal Native Infantry 6th Bengal Native Infantry 6th Bengal Light Infantry 6th Jat Light Infantry 6th Jat Light Infantry
47th Bengal Native Infantry 7th Bengal Native Infantry 7th Bengal Infantry 7th Rajput Infantry 7th Rajputs
59th Bengal Native Infantry 8th Bengal Native Infantry 8th Bengal Infantry 8th Rajput Infantry 8th Rajputs
63rd Bengal Native Infantry 9th Bengal Native Infantry 9th Bengal Infantry 9th Gurkha Rifles 9th Gurkha Rifles ¹
65th Bengal Native Infantry 10th Bengal Native Infantry 10th Bengal Infantry 10th Jat Infantry 10th Jats
66th Bengal Native Infantry 11th 1st Goorkha Regiment (transferred to the Goorkha list below)
70th Bengal Native Infantry 12th 11th Bengal Native Infantry 11th Bengal Infantry 11th Rajput Infantry 11th Rajputs
The Regiment of Kelat-i-Ghilzie 13th 12th Bengal Native Infantry 12th Bengal Infantry 12th Bengal Infantry 12th Pioneers
The Shakhawati Battalion 14th 13th Bengal Native Infantry 13th Bengal Infantry 13th Bengal Infantry 13th Rajputs
The Regiment of Ferozepore 15th 14th Bengal Native Infantry 14th Bengal Infantry 14th Sikh Infantry 14th Sikhs
The Regiment of Ludhiana 16th 15th Bengal Native Infantry 15th Bengal Infantry 15th Sikh Infantry 15th Sikhs
The Sirmoor Rifle Regiment 17th 2nd Goorkha Regiment (transferred to the Goorkha list below)
The Kumaon Battalion 18th 3rd Goorkha Regiment (transferred to the Goorkha list below)
The Extra Goorkha Battalion 19th 4th Goorkha Regiment (transferred to the Goorkha list below)
The Regiment of Lucknow 20th 16th Bengal Native Infantry 16th Bengal Infantry 16th Rajput Infantry 16th Rajputs
The Loyal Purbeah Levy 21st 17th Bengal Native Infantry 17th Bengal Infantry 17th Bengal Infantry 17th Infantry
The Alipore Regiment 22nd 18th Bengal Native Infantry 18th Bengal Infantry 18th Bengal Infantry 18th Infanty
7th Punjab Regiment 23rd 19th Bengal Native Infantry 19th Bengal Infantry 19th Punjab Infantry 19th Punjabis
8th Punjab Regiment 24th 20th Bengal Native Infantry 20th Bengal Infantry 20th Punjab Infantry 20th Punjabis
9th Punjab Regiment 25th 21st Bengal Native Infantry 21st Bengal Infantry 21st Punjab Infantry 21st Punjabis
11th Punjab Regiment 26th 22nd Bengal Native Infantry 22nd Bengal Infantry 22nd Punjab Infantry 22nd Punjabis
15th Punjab Regiment 27th 23rd Bengal Native Infantry 23rd Bengal Infantry 23rd Punjab Pioneers 23rd Sikh Pioneers
16th Punjab Regiment 28th 24th Bengal Native Infantry 24th Bengal Infantry 24th Punjab Infantry 24th Punjabis
17th Punjab Regiment 29th 25th Bengal Native Infantry 25th Bengal Infantry 25th Punjab Infantry 25th Punjabis
18th Punjab Regiment 30th 26th Bengal Native Infantry 26th Bengal Infantry 26th Punjab Infantry 26th Punjabis
19th Punjab Regiment 31st 27th Bengal Native Infantry 27th Bengal Infantry 27th Punjab Infantry 27th Punjabis
20th Punjab Regiment 32nd 28th Bengal Native Infantry 28th Bengal Infantry 28th Punjab Infantry 28th Punjabis
21st Punjab Regiment 33rd 29th Bengal Native Infantry 29th Bengal Infantry 29th Punjab Infantry 29th Punjabis
22nd Punjab Regiment 34th 30th Bengal Native Infantry 30th Bengal Infantry 30th Punjab Infantry 30th Punjabis
23rd Punjab Regiment 35th 31st Bengal Native Infantry 31st Bengal Infantry 31st Punjab Infantry 31st Punjabis
24th Punjab Regiment 36th 32nd Bengal Native Infantry 32nd Bengal Infantry 32nd Punjab Pioneers 32nd Sikh Pioneers
The Allahabad Levy 37th 33rd Bengal Native Infantry 33rd Bengal Infantry 33rd Punjab Infantry 33rd Punjabis
The Fatehgarh Levy 38th 34th Bengal Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
1887: 34th Bengal Infantry 34th Punjab Pioneers 34th Sikh Pioneers
The Mynpoorie Levy 39th 35th Bengal Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
1887: 35th Bengal Infantry 35th Sikh Infantry 35th Sikhs
The Bareilly Levy 40th 36th Bengal Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
1887: 36th Bengal Infantry 36th Sikh Infantry 36th Sikhs
The Meerut Levy 41st 37th Bengal Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
1887: 37th Bengal Infantry 37th Dogra Infantry 37th Dogras
The Agra Levy 42nd 38th Bengal Native Infantry 38th Bengal Infantry 38th Dogra Infantry 38th Dogras
The Aligarh Levy 43rd 39th Bengal Native Infantry 1890: disbanded
1890: 39th Bengal Light Infantry 39th Garhwal Rifles 39th Garhwal Rifles
The Shajehanpur Levy 44th 40th Bengal Native Infantry 40th Bengal Infantry 40th Punjab Infantry 40th Pathans
1st Gwalior Regiment 45th 41st Bengal Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
1900: 41st Bengal Infantry 41st Dogra Infantry 41st Dogras
1st Assam Light Infantry 46th 42nd Bengal Native Infantry 42nd Bengal Infantry 42nd Gurkha Rifles 6th Gurkha Rifles ¹
2nd Assam Light Infantry 47th 43rd Bengal Native Infantry 43rd Bengal Infantry 43rd Gurkha Rifles 7th Gurkha Rifles ¹
The Sylhet Light Infantry 48th 44th Bengal Native Infantry 44th Bengal Infantry 44th Gurkha Rifles 8th Gurkha Rifles ¹
The Bengal Military Police 49th 45th Bengal Native Infantry 45th Bengal Infantry 45th Rattray’s Sikh Infantry 45th Sikhs
1900: 46th Bengal Infantry 46th Punjab Infantry 46th Punjabis
47th Sikh Infantry 47th Sikhs
48th Bengal Pioneers 48th Pioneers
49th Bengal Infantry 2nd Bn, 39th Garhwal Rifles
The Bhopal Levy The Bhopal Battalion 9th Bhopal Infantry
The Mhairwara Battalion The Ajmer and Mharwara Police Corps 1875: The Mhaiwara Battalion 44th Merwara Regiment
 
¹ 1903: 6th - 10th Gurkha Rifles were transferred to the separate Gurkha list
 

- Punjab -
 
From 1861 1865 1901 Indian Army 1903
first second
Corps of Guides, PIF Corps of Guides, PFF Corps of Guides Corps of Guides
1st Sikh Infantry, PIF 1st Sikh Infantry, PFF 1st Sikh Infantry 51st Sikhs
2nd Sikh Infantry, PIF 2nd Sikh Infantry, PFF 2nd Sikh Infantry 52nd Sikhs
3rd Sikh Infantry, PIF 3rd Sikh Infantry, PFF 3rd Sikh Infantry 53rd Sikhs
4th Sikh Infantry, PIF 4th Sikh Infantry, PFF 4th Sikh Infantry 54th Sikhs
1st Infantry, PIF 1st Infantry, PFF 1st Punjab Infantry 55th Coke’s Rifles
2nd Infantry, PIF 2nd Infantry, PFF 2nd Punjab Infantry 56th Infantry
3rd Infantry, PIF 3rd Infantry, PFF 1882: disbanded
4th Infantry, PIF 4th Infantry, PFF 4th Punjab Infantry 57th Wilde’s Rifles
5th Infantry, PIF 5th Infantry, PFF 5th Punjab Infantry 58th Vaughan’s Rifles
6th Infantry, PIF 6th Infantry, PFF 6th Punjab Infantry 59th Scinde Rifles
25th Infantry , PIF 7th 5th Goorkha Regiment (transferred to the Goorkha list below)
 
 

- Madras -
 
From 1885 1901 Indian Army 1903
1st Madras Native Infantry 1st Madras Infantry 1st Madras Infantry 61st Pioneers
2nd Madras Native Infantry 2nd Madras Infantry 2nd Madras Infantry 62nd Punjabis
3rd Palamcotta Light Infantry 3rd Palamcotta Light Infantry 3rd Palamcotta Light Infantry 63rd Palamcotta Light Infantry
4th Madras Native Infantry 4th Madras Infantry 4th Madras Infantry 64th Pioneers
5th Madras Native Infantry 5th Madras Infantry 5th Carnatic Infantry 65th Carnatic Infantry
6th Madras Native Infantry 6th Madras Infantry 6th Madras Infantry 66th Punjabis
7th Madras Native Infantry 7th Madras Infantry 7th Madras Infantry 67th Punjabis
8th Madras Native Infantry 8th Madras Infantry 1902: disbanded
1902: 8th Gurkha Rifles 2nd Bn, 10th Gurkha Rifles ¹
9th Madras Native Infantry 9th Madras Infantry 9th Madras Infantry 69th Punjabis
10th Madras Native Infantry 1891: disbanded
1891: 10th Madras Infantry 10th Gurkha Rifles 1st Bn, 10th Gurkha Rifles ¹
11th Madras Native Infantry 11th Madras Infantry 11th Coorg Infantry 71st Coorg Rifles
12th Madras Native Infantry 12th Madras Infantry 12th Madras Infantry 72nd Punjabis
13th Madras Native Infantry 13th Madras Infantry 13th Madras Infantry 73rd Carnatic Infantry
14th Madras Native Infantry 14th Madras Infantry 14th Madras Infantry 74th Punjabis
15th Madras Native Infantry 15th Madras Infantry 15th Madras Infantry 75th Carnatic Infantry
16th Madras Native Infantry 16th Madras Infantry 16th Madras Infantry 76th Punjabis
17th Madras Native Infantry 17th Madras Infantry 1902: 1st Moplah Rifles 77th Moplah Rifles
18th Madras Native Infantry 1864: disbanded
19th Madras Native Infantry 19th Madras Infantry 19th Madras Infantry 79th Carnatic Infantry
20th Madras Native Infantry 20th Madras Infantry 20th Madras Infantry 80th Carnatic Infantry
21st Madras Native Infantry 21st Madras Infantry 21st Madras Infantry 81st Pioneers
22nd Madras Native Infantry 22nd Madras Infantry 22nd Madras Infantry 82nd Punjabis
23rd Madras Native Infantry 23rd Madras Infantry 23rd Wallajahabad Light Infantry 83rd Wallajahabad Light Infantry
24th Madras Native Infantry 24th Madras Infantry 24th Madras Infantry 84th Punjabis
25th Madras Native Infantry 25th Madras Infantry 1902: 2nd Moplah Rifles 78th Moplah Rifles
26th Madras Native Infantry 26th Madras Infantry 26th Madras Infantry 86th Carnatic Infantry
27th Madras Native Infantry 27th Madras Infantry 27th Madras Infantry 87th Punjabis
28th Madras Native Infantry 28th Madras Infantry 28th Madras Infantry 88th Carnatic Infantry
29th Madras Native Infantry 29th Madras Infantry 29th Burma Infantry 89th Punjabis
30th Madras Native Infantry 30th Madras Infantry 30th Burma Infantry 90th Punjabis
31st Madras Native Infantry 31st Madras Light Infantry 31st Burma Light Infantry 91st Punjabis
32nd Madras Native Infantry 32nd Madras Infantry 32nd Burma Infantry 92nd Punjabis
33rd Madras Native Infantry 33rd Madras Infantry 33rd Burma Infantry 93rd Burma Infantry
34th Madras Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
35th Madras Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
36th Madras Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
37th Madras Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
38th Madras Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
39th Madras Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
40th Madras Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
41st Madras Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
42nd Madras Native Infantry 1862: disbanded
43rd Madras Native Infantry 1862: disbanded
44th Madras Native Infantry 1862: disbanded
45th Madras Native Infantry 1862: disbanded
46th Madras Native Infantry 1862: disbanded
47th Madras Native Infantry 1862: disbanded
48th Madras Native Infantry 1862: disbanded
49th Madras Native Infantry 1862: disbanded
50th Madras Native Infantry 1862: disbanded
51st Madras Native Infantry 1862: disbanded
52nd Madras Native Infantry 1862: disbanded
 
¹ 1903: 6th - 10th Gurkha Rifles were transferred to the separate Gurkha list
 

- Hyderabad -
 
From Indian Army 1903
1st Infantry, Hyderabad Contingent 94th Russel’s Infantry
2nd Infantry, Hyderabad Contingent 95th Russel’s Infantry
3rd Infantry, Hyderabad Contingent 96th Berar Infantry
4th Infantry, Hyderabad Contingent 97th Deccan Infantry
5th Infantry, Hyderabad Contingent 98th Infantry
6th Infantry, Hyderabad Contingent 99th Deccan Infantry
 

- Bombay -
 
From 1861 1885 1901 Indian Army 1903
1st Bombay Native Infantry 1st Bombay Infantry 1st Bombay Grenadiers 101st Grenadiers
2nd Bombay Native Infantry 2nd Bombay Infantry 2nd Bombay Grenadiers 102nd Grenadiers
3rd Bombay Native Infantry 3rd Bombay Light Infantry 3rd Bombay Light Infantry 103rd Mahratta Light Infantry
4th Bombay Native Infantry 4th Bombay Infantry 4th Bombay Rifles 104th Wellesley’s Rifles
5th Bombay Native Infantry 5th Bombay Light Infantry 5th Bombay Light Infantry 105th Mahratta Light Infantry
6th Bombay Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
7th Bombay Native Infantry 7th Bombay Infantry 7th Bombay Infantry 107th Pioneers
8th Bombay Native Infantry 8th Bombay Infantry 8th Bombay Infantry 108th Infantry
9th Bombay Native Infantry 9th Bombay Infantry 9th Bombay Infantry 109th Infantry
10th Bombay Native Infantry 10th Bombay Light Infantry 10th Bombay Light Infantry 110th Mahratta Light Infantry
11th Bombay Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
12th Bombay Native Infantry 12th Bombay Infantry 12th Bombay Infantry 112th Infantry
13th Bombay Native Infantry 13th Bombay Infantry 13th Bombay Infantry 113th Infantry
14th Bombay Native Infantry 14th Bombay Infantry 14th Bombay Infantry 114th Mahrattas
15th Bombay Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
16th Bombay Native Infantry 16th Bombay Infantry 16th Bombay Infantry 116th Mahrattas
17th Bombay Native Infantry 17th Bombay Infantry 17th Bombay Infantry 117th Mahrattas
18th Bombay Native Infantry 1882: disbanded
19th Bombay Native Infantry 19th Bombay Infantry 19th Bombay Infantry 119th Infantry
20th Bombay Native Infantry 20th Bombay Infantry 20th Bombay Infantry 120th Rajputana Infantry
The Marine Battalion,
Bombay Native Infantry
21st Bombay Native Infantry 21st Bombay Infantry 21st Bombay Infantry 121st Pioneers
22nd Bombay Native Infantry 22nd Bombay Infantry 22nd Bombay Infantry 122nd Rajputana Infantry
23rd Bombay Native Infantry 23rd Bombay Infantry 23rd Bombay Rifles 123rd Outram’s Rifles
24th Bombay Native Infantry 24th Bombay Infantry 24th Bombay Infantry 124th Baluchistan Infantry
25th Bombay Native Infantry 25th Bombay Infantry 25th Bombay Rifles 125th Napier’s Rifles
26th Bombay Native Infantry 26th Bombay Infantry 26th Bombay Infantry 126th Baluchistan Regiment
1st Baluch Regiment 27th Bombay Native Infantry 27th Bombay Infantry 27th Baluch Light Infantry 127th Baluch Light Infantry
28th Bombay Native Infantry 28th Bombay Infantry 28th Bombay Infantry 128th Pioneers
2nd Baluch Regiment 29th Bombay Native Infantry 29th Bombay Infantry 29th Baluch Infantry 129th Baluchis
1st Regiment, Jacob’s Rifles 30th Bombay Native Infantry 30th Bombay Infantry 30th Baluch Infantry 130th Baluchis
 

- Goorkha -
 
From 1861 1901 Indian Army 1903
first second
66th Bengal Native Infantry 11th 1st Goorkha Regiment 1886: 2nd Bn raised 1st Gurkha Rifles 1st Gurkha Rifles
The Sirmoor Rifle Regiment 17th 2nd Goorkha Regiment 1886: 2nd Bn raised 2nd Gurkha Rifles 2nd Gurkha Rifles
The Kumaon Battalion 18th 3rd Goorkha Regiment 1887: 2nd Bn raised 3rd Gurkha Rifles 3rd Gurkha Rifles
The Extra Goorkha Battalion 19th 4th Goorkha Regiment 1886: 2nd Bn raised 4th Gurkha Rifles 4th Gurkha Rifles
25th Infantry, PIF 7th 5th Goorkha Regiment 1886: 2nd Bn raised 5th Gurkha Rifles 5th Gurkha Rifles
 

The Regiments in 1885

The Regiments in 1902

From 1903 to the Large Regiments of 1922

The Regiments in 1914

The 1922 Reorganisation into Large Regiments

The Regiments in 1922

The Second World War and Independence

The Second World War and Independence

The Indian Regiments since 1950